While the relationship between diet and acne is still being studied, some research suggests that certain foods high in sugar, dairy, and processed ingredients may exacerbate acne. Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains promote healthier skin.

It is not recommended to pop pimples at home, as this can lead to scarring, pigmentation, infection, and worsened inflammation. Visiting a dermatologist for professional treatment is a safer and more effective way to treat acne.

No, eczema is not contagious. It is a chronic skin condition that may flare up from time to time but cannot be passed from person to person.

While there is no known permanent cure for eczema, it can be managed effectively with proper treatment, skincare routine, and lifestyle changes to minimize flare-ups and symptoms.

Psoriasis can be effectively treated using topical creams, oral medications, light therapy, and biologic injections, depending on the severity of the condition.

Common types of hair loss include androgenetic alopecia (male or female pattern baldness), telogen effluvium (temporary shedding due to stress or illness), alopecia areata (autoimmune disorder causing patchy hair loss), and traction alopecia (due to hairstyles that pull on the hair).

It is normal to lose between 50 to 100 hairs per day on average. This daily shedding is part of the natural hair growth cycle, where old hairs fall out to make room for new ones. Factors such as washing, brushing, and styling can temporarily increase hair shedding. However, if you notice excessive hair loss beyond these norms or have concerns about the thickness of your hair, it is advisable to consult with a dermatologist for a proper evaluation.

Genetics may play a role in predisposing individuals to develop vitiligo. It is important to note that having a family member with vitiligo does not guarantee that you will also develop it, and many people with vitiligo do not have a family history of the condition.

Over-the counter combination creams generally contain topical corticosteroids, which although cause initial improvement lead to persistence of infection and flare on stopping application. Additionally, topical steroid creams lead to side effects like hyperpigmentation and wrinkling of skin. It is advisable to consult a dermatologist for effective treatment of ringworm with appropriate antifungal treatment.

Yes, routine use of sunscreen is recommended for everyone, regardless of skin type or complexion. Sunscreen helps protect the skin from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can cause premature aging, sunburns, and increase the risk of skin cancer.

Hair transplantation involves taking hair follicles from a donor, typically the back of the scalp, and transplanting them to balding or thinning areas. This process allows for natural hair growth in the receiving areas.

Hair transplantation is not suitable for everyone, and a consultation with a qualified dermatologist is necessary to determine if you are a good candidate for the procedure.

Yes, when performed correctly by a skilled hair transplant surgeon, hair transplantation results in natural-looking hair growth. The transplanted hair will blend seamlessly with your existing hair.

Hair growth after a transplant typically begins within 3 to 4 months, with the full results becoming apparent around 8 to 12 months’ post-procedure.

Like any surgical procedure, hair transplantation carries some risks such as infection, bleeding, and scarring. However, these risks are minimal when performed by a skilled surgeon.

The duration of a hair transplantation procedure can vary depending on the extent of the balding or thinning recipient areas being addressed. On average, a session can last anywhere from 4 to 12 hours.

Hair transplantation should be combined with other hair restoration treatments, such as topical minoxidil, finasteride, injection of platelet-rich plasma or growth factor concentrate solutions to enhance results. 

The recovery time after a hair transplantation procedure varies, but most patients can expect to return to regular activities within a week. Final results may take few months.

Yes, hair transplantation is considered a permanent solution for hair loss. The transplanted hair follicles continue to grow normally in their new location. However, if the treatment for hair loss is not continued, the pre-existing hair may continue to shed.

Yes, it can be done after about a week of the procedure. Also, it is important to follow the post-operative care instructions provided by your doctor to ensure optimal results.

PRP therapy involves drawing a small amount of the patient's blood, which is then spun in a centrifuge to separate and concentrate the platelets which contain vital growth factors from other blood components. The concentrated platelets and growth factors are then injected into the affected area.

PRP therapy is commonly used for hair fall such as male and female pattern hair loss, acne scars, scars due to other reasons, pigmentation problems like melasma, and non-healing ulcers. 

Since PRP uses the patient's own blood, the risk of allergic reactions or transmission of infections is minimal. However, as with any medical procedure, there can be side effects such as temporary swelling, bruising, or discomfort at the injection site.

The number of PRP treatments needed can vary based on the condition being treated and the individual patient's response. On an average, a series of 5-6 injections spaced over time may be required to achieve maximum beneficial response. 

Removal methods vary depending on the type and location. Common techniques include cryotherapy, electrocautery or radiofrequency, laser therapy, or surgical excision.

Home remedies for removal, such as over-the-counter treatments, are not recommended as they may cause irritation, infection, or incomplete removal. Professional treatment by a dermatologist ensures safe and effective removal.

Candidates for vitiligo surgery are typically individuals with stable vitiligo (no active spreading of patches) who have not responded to conventional treatments like topical therapies or phototherapy. The suitability for surgery is determined by a dermatologist.

Vitiligo surgery is effective in repigmenting affected skin areas, particularly for stable and segmental patches. However, outcomes can vary depending on factors such as the type and location of vitiligo, the technique used, and individual response to treatment.

Repigmentation may begin to appear few weeks to months after surgery, depending on the procedure and individual healing response. Multiple sessions may be required to cover larger areas and achieve desired results.

The procedure typically involves numbing the toe with a local anesthetic, then carefully trimming and removing the ingrown portion of the nail and cauterizing the nail matrix (the root of the nail that produces new nail growth) to prevent regrowth of the ingrown nail.

Increased facial hair in women, known as hirsutism, can be caused by hormonal imbalances (such as PCOS or adrenal disorders), genetics, certain medications, and underlying medical conditions. Diagnostic tests include hormone level testing (testosterone, DHEAS), imaging studies (ultrasound), and others to determine the cause and guide treatment.

Laser hair reduction can provide long-term hair reduction, but results may vary. It typically reduces hair growth significantly, with some people experiencing permanent hair loss. Additionally, diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause of increased hair is essential to prevent regrowth of hair.

The number of treatments varies depending on factors such as hair color, skin type, and the area being treated. Typically, multiple sessions (usually 4-6 sessions) spaced few weeks apart are required to target hair in different growth phases.

Laser hair reduction is considered safe when performed by a qualified and experienced dermatologist using appropriate equipment. It is essential to undergo treatment at a reputable clinic that adheres to safety protocols and conducts a thorough consultation before starting.

Botox is commonly used to treat wrinkles and lines on the forehead, between the eyebrows (frown lines), around the eyes (crow's feet), and around the mouth. It can also be used for other cosmetic and medical purposes, such as reducing excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis).

The effects of Botox typically last between 3 to 6 months, depending on the individual's metabolism and the treated area. Regular treatments are needed to maintain results.

Dermal fillers work by adding volume to the treated areas, plumping up the skin and reducing the appearance of wrinkles and folds. They can also enhance facial features and restore youthful contours.

Yes, dermal fillers being normal constituents of human skin are generally safe when administered by a trained and experienced healthcare professional. They are temporary and biodegradable, with minimal risk of allergic reaction.

Chemical peels are indicated for treating acne, acne scars, uneven skin tone, fine lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, dull skin, sun damage, and mild scarring. They improve skin texture, tone, and overall appearance by exfoliating the outer layers of the skin and promoting cellular turnover.

Acne scars can be treated with options like chemical peels to improve skin texture, microneedling (dermaroller) for collagen stimulation, and laser therapy for resurfacing and scar reduction. Subcision can be performed to lift depressed scars, TCA cross can be used for deep icepick scars. Often, a combination of treatments is used. Consulting a dermatologist determines the best treatment based on scar type and severity.